Diabetes and the body! Diabetes UK

 

Diabetes and the body | Diabetes UK

Diabetes UK!

ln this article, we will explain shortly the process of how your body processes food to provide energy to all of your body cells. When you consume foods that contain carbohydrates, they are broken down into glucose in the stomach and the digestive system. The glucose then moves into the bloodstream which then carries the glucose and insulin to every cell in our body that requires it.

In some individuals, this system does not function properly which leads to diabetes.

*Introduction*

Diabetes is a medical condition that affects how our body processes glucose in our body.It occurs when your blood sugar levels are consistently elevated due to a lack of insulin production or the body's inability to use insulin effectively. There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 diabetes, which is an autoimmune condition where the body doesn't produce insulin, and Type 2 diabetes, which is often related to lifestyle factors and insulin resistance. Diabetes can lead to various health complications, so it's crucial to manage it effectively through diet, exercise, medication, and regular monitoring of blood sugar levels.

Type 1 diabetes Symptoms :

Some common symptoms of undiagnosed Type 1 diabetes are

* going to the bathroom frequently

*experiencing thirst

*thrush or genital itching

*blurred vision

* tiredness and

 weight loss.

Type 2 diabetes Symptoms:

Type 2 diabetes accounts for about 90% of all cases and is most common in the white and South Asian population, particularly in those above the age of 40.

The pancreas typically produces insulin that moves with the glucose through the bloodstream to all body cells that require glucose for energy. However, in some cases, the locks on cell doors become furred up with fat deposits, making it challenging for insulin to open them properly. As a result, the level of glucose in the bloodstream continues to rise, causing the pancreas to produce even more insulin, making both blood glucose levels and insulin levels soar.

In an effort to receive energy, the cells send out signals to the liver to release stored glucose, which further complicates the situation.

*Treatment of diabetes:*

The treatment of diabetes depends on the type and severity of the condition. For Type 1 diabetes, lifelong insulin therapy is essential, either through injections or an insulin pump. Type 2 diabetes management often begins with lifestyle changes such as a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and weight control. Medications may also be prescribed, including oral drugs and, in some cases, insulin. Regular blood glucose monitoring is crucial to adjust treatment as needed. It's important to work closely with a healthcare team to develop a personalized treatment plan and prevent or manage complications associated with diabetes.